Then he moved on to join the National Institute of Oceanography, where he began studying oceanic squids. She has discovered a new species – Red Sea Moses sole, that produces the chemical that scares sharks away. She has been studying various marine species, but her main research interest was the biology of sharks. Although she struggled to balance her studies and starting a family, Earle earned her PhD from Duke University, becoming well known in the marine science community for her detailed studies of aquatic life. Her main research focus is the evolution of sea corals and shrimps. The $48 million dollar lab includes a four-car garage, which serves as an underwater … Cousteau has also participated in the development of undersea research laboratories Conshelf I, II, II. to scientists until the later part of the 19th century. In 1930, Bigelow organized the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and became its founding director. Malcolm Clarke was a British marine zoologist, mainly specializing in studying whales and squids. He has published papers on systematic and biology of multiple marine species. Sylvia Earle, in full Sylvia Alice Earle, (born August 30, 1935, Gibbstown, New Jersey, U.S.), American oceanographer and explorer known for her research on marine algae and her books and documentaries designed to raise awareness of the threats that overfishing and pollution pose to the world’s oceans. He has named 409 mollusk taxa and has published around 209 publications. Later in life, he has settled on Pico Island, Azores archipelago. Gates has proven that the resistance to bleaching in corals depends on the type of symbiotic algae they contain. He was the son of newspaper executive Charles Beebe. Cousteau also directed films, most notably the documentary adaptation of the book, The Silent World, which won a Palme d'or at the 1956... Charles Robert Darwin, (; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution. He co-developed the aqua-lung, pioneered marine conservation and was a member of the Académie française. He has traveled around the world on his famous ship “Calypso”, and made several world-famous movies and TV series popularizing marine research. Stephen Hillenburg. It has become the fifth-longest-running American animated series. Jacques Cousteau’s main contributions to marine biology were: Samuel Berry was a famous ichthyologist specializing in mollusks, especially cephalopods. Atlas » Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. Her main contributions to marine biology are: Sylvia Earle is an American marine biologist, algae specialist, and famous science writer. Anton Bruun has actively participated in research of deep-sea, This Danish scientist has contributed to the knowledge on the. His main contributions to marine biology are: Nicole Dubilier is a marine microbiologist and the director of the Symbiosis department at the Max Planck Institute for Marine Biology, Bremen, Germany. - Rachel Carson, Marine Biologist "All the king’s horses and all the king’s men will never gather up all the plastic and put the ocean back together again." Ruth Gates (1962-2018) – Great Britain/USA. Charles Wyville Thompson was a Scottish naturalist, specializing in Zoology, mainly marine invertebrates. Lee-Chua (2000) identified 10 outstanding Filipino scientists who have made significant contributions in Philippine science. Famous Biologists. Cousteau has participated in the development of aqua-lung and several other inventions that have made scuba diving possible. Later, she was also continually giving lectures, dismantling various myths about the sharks. Bigelow has described multiple species that were new to science at the time, and 101 of them are still recognized today. He has participated in several marine expeditions. He has participated in several research expeditions on the ship “Dana”. Besides the aqua-lung, Cousteau has also participated in the development of many other tools useful for oceanographic research. People were using the resources of the sea without really understanding what was going on in its depth. He is the founder of the United Plankton Pictures. What Actually Happened Right After The Theory of Evolution Was Published?#101 of 1,172 The Best Writers of All Time#39 of 2,443 The Most Influential People of All Time. Cousteau described his underwater world research in a series of books, perhaps the most successful being his first book, The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure, published in 1953. Who are the top marine biologists in the world? Hippocrates (c.460 BC-c.370 BC) Nationality: Greek Known for: The Father of Western Medicine Wrote On the Physician, a guide outlining how a physician should treat their patients. She has also researched shark behavior, proving, among other things, that sharks can be trained. You have entered an incorrect email address! The specializations within marine biology are vast and include researching hydrology, managing fish stocks and developing medicines from marine organisms. All Rights Reserved. After WWII, he has participated in underwater research projects and has also started experimenting with underwater filmmaking. Jacques – Ives Cousteau (1910-1997) – France. Ruth Gates was a marine biologist, a reef coral specialist, and conservationist. He has also developed an interest in cephalopods – especially sperm whales. She has obtained her diploma in Zoology, biochemistry, and microbiology in 1985 and has obtained a Ph.D in Marine Biology in 1990. Later, she has worked at the University of California and finally at the Hawai`i Institute of Marine Biology. Thanks to many curious and courageous individuals, however, marine science has grown into a vast and exciting field. Marine scientists are involved in research, analysis and forecasts in relation to the oceans, their life forms and coastal areas. His principal contributions to marine biology were: George Goode was a biologist and fisheries specialist. He started his professional career in 1984, instructing marine biology, at the Orange County Marine Institute, where he wrote The Intertidal Zone, an... Sylvia Alice Earle DSc (née Reade; born August 30, 1935) is an American marine biologist, explorer, author, and lecturer. Eugenie Clarke has written several books based on her research, trying to educate the public about life in the sea. Since then, she has devoted her research to the study of symbiotic relationships between bacteria and other organisms. George Goode was a biologist and fisheries specialist. He has also participated in various congresses and committees, and later in life, he was elected as a President of International Commission for Oceanography. ichthyologist [Total 1 People] … Leave messages on the WikiProject talk page. https://www.ranker.com/list/list-of-famous-marine-biologists/reference She has extensively researched commensal relationships between copepods and other animals. 68 Different Types of Doctors & What They Do? Aristotle (384–322 BC): classification of living things. Rachel Carson Rachel Louise Carson (May 27, 1907 – April 14, 1964) was an American marine biologist, author, and conservationist whose book Silent Spring and other writings are credited with advancing the global environmental movement. Knowlton has participated in the Census of Marine life and published a book based on her work –. List This article has been rated as List-Class on the project's quality scale. Her studies have shown that previous estimates of marine diversity are significantly underestimated. Mid This article has been rated as Mid-importance on the project's importance scale. For researchers of religion, Hardy is best remembered for founding the Religious Experience Research Centre. He also discovered several … Knowlton has studied the reefs in the Carribean, as well as along the coast of Panama, Jamaica, and Brazil. She has taught zoology at the University of Columbia for many years. Leanne Armand (1968 – present) Leanne Armand is an Australian marine scientist, who is a … *, Cite this article as: "Top 15 Famous Marine Biologists," in. During this period, he has contributed greatly to studying the marine ecosystem of the region, including whale’s behavior and buoyancy. Famous Marine biologists' Birthdays, Ireland Tweet Ireland | Today Feb-16 | Sort By: Profession Birth Region Birth Place Play Quiz Win Coins. These things that have been a regular part of our existence today have evolved over the years but they were first invented by scientists’ way back in the 19th century. Clarke has participated in the development of several wildlife documentaries devoted to the Azores. Featuring British marine biologists, female marine biologists, and other marine biology scientists, this list has it all! Given below is a list of some of the famous Australian scientists, both men and women, and their contributions. While the true “list” of humans who have contributed to our shared … She also exposed the damage to the extensive use of pesticides. After graduation, he was working as a whaling inspector in Antarctica. From vaccines to theories of the beginning and progression of life on Earth, the many discoveries have improved not only our understanding of history but also our quality of living. His main contributions to marine biology were: Eugenie Clark was a marine scientist and a shark specialist, sometimes known as a “Shark Lady”. The first American black professor in marine science was a eminent physiologist who taught at Howard College. His contributions to marine biology were: Henry Bryan Bigelow was a renowned marine biologist and ichthyologist. Malcolm Roy Clarke (1930-2013) – Great Britain. Early in her career, and while she was four months pregnant, Earle traveled 30.5 m/100 ft below the surface in a submersible. Virginia Apgar (June 7, 1909-Aug. 7, 1974) Virginia Apgar was a physician best known for her … He has gathered a considerable collection of mollusks and has written many research publications. Charles Thompson has discovered more than 4,000 new marine species during his travels and research. Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle … She is mostly known as the author of “Silent Spring” – the book that condemns humanity’s destructive influence on the environment. Patricia Louise Dudley (1929-2004) – USA. His family soon moved to East Orange, New Jersey where he attended high school. Copyright © 1999-2021 BioExplorer.Net. Opportunities for work in this area are so vast that marine biologists … Together with Emile Gagnan, he has developed the first fully automatic Aqua-lung, which has allowed prolonged sea diving, including diving to considerable depths. He worked as a US Fish Commissioner from 1887-1888, organizing research and performing various administrative duties. Films produced by Hass have actively promoted public interest in sea life. Name: Richard Daintree Lived: December 13, 1832 – June 20, 1878 What he did Richard Daintree was a geologist and explorer who used photography as his medium to record field research, and he was probably one of the first people to do so. These scientists are also famous abroad in different science disciplines: agriculture, mathematics, physics, medicine marine science, chemistry, engineering and biology. Thompson was also the author of the earliest deep-sea biology textbooks – “. She is also the Sant Chair for Marine Science at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of Natural History and a scientific leader of the Census of Marine Life. We thought we would spend a little time looking back at some famous Marine Biologists who have inspired us! She was one of the first people who have mastered the scuba diving gear, which was a novelty in the 1950s. You might also enjoy our lists of famous conservationists and famous ornithologists. Born in 1883 and educated at … Operating out of Australia, this division is in charge of some of … List features people like Rachel Carson, Stephen Hillenburg, and more! He has suffered polio in his youth, but has still persevered and graduated with a Ph.D. in zoology. Charles Wyville Thompson was a Scottish naturalist, specializing in Zoology, mainly marine invertebrates. Eugenie had dived extensively in the Red Sea at the time when this area was virtually unexplored. The Marine Biological Association organises an annual summit as an opportunity for young people (Up to 18) with an interest in marine biological science to meet professional marine scientists and students for inspiration and ideas, but also to share their own research and marine science activities. The main thing that unites all these famous marine biologists is their love for the sea and the creatures that live there. Gates has proven that some sunscreen components contribute to coral bleaching and had them banned in Hawaii. Here’s our alphabetical list of the most popular scientists from ancient times on the Famous Scientists website. He was also an inventor and developed several devices for diving. His trips took to many places around the world. Carson’s books on sea life – mainly, the “. Stephen Hillenburg was an American marine biologist, animator, cartoonist, and producer. Her initial work was dedicated to the algae of the Eastern Gulf of Mexico. Founded the sciences of mechanics and … Later, Earle was actively participating in the deep-sea research and was one of the first testers of the deep-sea submersibles. He is best remembered for creating the Nickelodeon animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants which he also directed, produced, and wrote. Clarke conducted extensive research into the diet of sperm whales (which includes squids) and other predatory species of the Azores. She has also published several books, the latest, ‘The World is Blue‘, was released in 2009. He was born on July 29, 1877 in Brooklyn, New York. The following is a list of the greatest biologists of all time, along with their most significant … His first expeditions took place around the northern coasts of Scotland, and their success has led to launching the famous worldwide expedition on HMS Challenger that he led together with a pioneer oceanographer, Sir John Murray. This includes the most prominent marine biologists, living and dead, both in America and abroad. Following are some of the most famous marine biologists of all time. It is set underwater. She has documented various stages of development of copepods and tunicates. Anaximander c. 610 BC – c. 546 BC. Here's a list of 12 influential scientists, conservationists, ecologists, and … Thompson was one of the leaders of the HMS Challenger expedition, during which he has plotted ocean currents and temperatures. Rachel Carson was one of the first specialists that described the sea from the ecological point of view and have shown that our seas need protecting. She has extensively studied shark biology, dismantling various myths about them. Hass’s main contributions to marine biology are: Nancy Knowlton is a professor of marine biology in the Marine Biology Research Division at Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego. Show All [Total 1 People] 1 James Douglas Ogilby. She has developed an experiment, during which she has managed to breed corals that were more resistant to stress and bleaching. She has devoted her studies to the biology of coral reefs, as well as methods to prevent coral bleaching. He graduated from the University of Edinburgh. He was considered a world expert in coelenterates and elasmobranches. Bruun has published a thesis on flying fishes of the Atlantic. Sir Charles Wyville Thompson (1830 -1882) / Great Britain (Scotland). She was especially interested in copepods that co-existed with ascidians but later has become interested in their relationships with other organisms, such as polychaete worms. His family was interested in nature, and he had a fascination with the … Ocean, continuous body of salt water that is contained in enormous basins … Cousteau has contributed significantly to the popularizing marine and oceanographic research through film and writings. He worked as a US Fish Commissioner from 1887-1888, organizing… 3. One of the most famous is Jacques Cousteau. WikiProject Marine life (Rated List-class, … Home Blog Explore A Few Famous Marine Biologists For much of human history, the phenomenal life beneath the ocean’s surface was a distant, unattainable world. Hass was the first to conduct research using novel rebreather equipment. His contributions to marine biology include: Rachel Carson was an ecologist, an environmental activist, a famous writer, and a marine biologist. She was the first to use electron microscopy to study copepod organs and development. Famous Marine Biologists: The sea has been mostly a terra incognitaWhat does Terra Incognita mean?The term Terra incognita originates from Latin, which means unknown or unexplored territory or land. List of famous marine biologists, with photos, bios, and other information when available. Earle has tested a new type of diving apparatus – the JIM diving suite – and has managed to descend 381 meters beneath the surface of the Pacific Ocean in the course of the test. Biographies of Notable Scientists in Life Sciences. The field of biology has seen many important discoveries throughout the centuries. It also deals with airborne and terrestrial organisms that depend directly upon bodies of salt water for food and other necessities of life. Similar to Jacques Cousteau, he was also a filmmaker, and together with his wife, Lotta Hass has made multiple videos featuring underwater life. Marine biology, the science that deals with animals and plants that live in the sea. After his death in 1997, his legacy is continued by his son, Jean-Michel Cousteau. Her main contributions to marine biology were in the education of the public: Jacques Ives Cousteau was a famous ocean explorer and inventor. The people on this list are from different countries, but what they all have in common is that they're all renowned marine biologists. Jacques-Yves Cousteau was a French naval officer, explorer, conservationist, filmmaker, innovator, scientist, photographer, author and researcher who studied the sea and all forms of life in water. Darling, it's better down where it's wetter. She is especially interested in the life of the organisms living in low-energy, extreme habitats, such as deep-sea vents. Archimedes c. 287 BC – 212 BC. His main contributions to Marine Biology were: Anton Frederik Bruun was a Danish oceanographer and ichthyologist. Marine biologists study the behavior of organisms that live in marine locations, as well as how these organisms interact with the environment. Her main contributions to marine biology at present are: Hans Hass was one of the early undersea researchers and a diving pioneer. Goode has Published several crucial books, including “. During her graduate research, Earle has managed to collect more than 20000 samples of algae from the Gulf of Mexico. The previous, 20th century, has seen many inventors and scientists that helped us see behind the curtain of water and has shown us how vulnerable our oceans actually are. He co-developed the Aqua-Lung, pioneered marine conservation and was a member of the Académie française. And not just this, 19th century was home to a long list of other eminent scientists, Samuel Morse who invented the telegraph and Morse Code, John Froehlich who gave the world its first as powered tractor, Luther … He has participated in several major science research expeditions. Presentations were aimed at 13-18 year audience, but we welcomed … An ancient scientific revolution: the first person in history to recognize that we live on a planet that is free in space and does not need to sit on something. List of marine biologists is part of the WikiProject Biology, an effort to build a comprehensive and detailed guide to biology on Wikipedia. She has been a National Geographic explorer-in-residence since 1998. For marine biologists, Hardy is best remembered for inventing the CPR, the continuous plankton recorder, which has allowed scientists to map the world’s distribution of plankton and observe how it changes with time. This list of notable marine biologists is ordered by their level of prominence, and can be sorted for various bits of information, such as where these historic marine biologists were born and what their nationality is. This was the first of many submersible dives she … Hans Hass has developed other diving tools, such as swim fins and submersibles. He is most famous as the creator of SpongeBob SquarePants, one of the most iconic and widely viewed cartoon series of all time. Ruth Gates was actively studying the relationships between corals and their symbiotic algae, trying to understand the mechanisms behind coral bleaching. Bigelow was the founding director of the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. His proposition that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors is now widely accepted, and considered a foundational concept in science. As a marine scientist, she has worked as a writer and editor for US Fish and Wildlife Service in Washington, DC. Goode contributed significantly to fish research in the USA, organizing multiple expeditions. Patricia Dudley was a zoologist who has devoted her research to a unique group of crustaceans – copepods. Biologists of Antiquity. He has participated in several marine expeditions. He has also founded the non-profit organization the Cousteau Society, devoted to ocean conservation. In the broadest sense it attempts to describe all vital phenomena pertaining… ocean. During the Tektite II, Earle has documented first hand the effects of pollution on coral reefs. He was also an editor of his research journal, Leaflets in Malacology. Berry’s doctoral thesis was devoted to Pacific cephalopods and is considered one of the best works on this subject. Charles William Beebe was an American naturalist, ornithologist, marine biologist, entomologist, explorer, and author. In a joint publication with Alfred Russel Wallace, he introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding.Darwin published his theory of evolution with compelling... What Actually Happened Right After The Theory of Evolution Was Published? Here are some of the famous biologists that have made significant contributions to various areas of life. She has made several unique discoveries and received the Leibniz prize for her achievements. Marine biologists get to use state-of-the-art equipment, ranging from satellites to supercomputers to underwater vehicles. Her main contributions to marine biology are: As you can see, there are many different people in this list, from specialists devoting their lives to virtually unknown organisms, to people who devoted their lives to promoting science with the help of all available means. Goode has established collections of multiple species of fish and other marine life, previously unknown. A Few Famous Marine Biologists. Bruun was the leader of the expedition of the “Galathea” which studied the coastal waters of West Africa. Hans Heinrich Romulus Hass (1919-2012) – Austria. Anton Frederik Bruun (1901-1961) – Denmark. Born in Lawton, Oklahoma and raised in Anaheim, California, Hillenburg became fascinated with the ocean as a child and developed an interest in art. Stephen McDannell Hillenburg (August 21, 1961 – November 26, 2018) was an American animator, voice actor, and marine science educator. She is also an editor at the Smithsonian’s Ocean Portal website, promoting marine conservation and studies. Top 15 Famous Marine Biologists 1- Sir Charles Wyville Thompson (1830 -1882) / Great Britain (Scotland). She has studied the bacterial symbionts of the mussels populating the carcasses of whales in the deep sea. She has graduated from Newcastle University and received her Ph.D. in marine biology there. Ernest Just was an amazing scientist by today’s standards to be sure, but especially when you view his accomplishments in light of the culture surrounding the early 20th century, the time he came to his own academically. 1) Stephen Hillenburg. Earle was the first female chief scientist of the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and was named by Time Magazine as its first Hero for the Planet in 1998. Hass has participated in the development of underwater camera. Together with Graham Hawkes, her third husband, she has developed a new submersible called. He was a French marine biologist who dedicated his life to the study of all types of water life and made films on the secret world in the ocean. She was a participant of the all-female team of aquanauts during the project called. Environmentalists have had a big impact on our lives, but most people can't name one famous environmentalist. He also worked at Harvard for 62 years. https://www.bioexplorer.net/famous-marine-biologists.html/, The 25 Most Notable Biology Discoveries of All Times, 6 Reasons That Emphasizes The Importance Of Biology, Top 10 BEST Colleges For Nutrition and Dietetics. Also authored the Hippocratic Oath, which doctors still use today as part of … During his life, he has considered Cousteau his main rival. Earle has made multiple observations to the life of the Red Sea fish and made several unique discoveries. He has mostly worked as an independent researcher without having any official position. She has the first person to carry out artificial insemination in fish successfully. By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website. He has developed a new approach to studying oceanic ecosystems. - Charles Moore, Marine Researcher "Only we humans make waste that nature can’t digest." Feb 16, 1853 Belfast. Australian Antarctic Division. She has discovered a unique symbiotic relationship between an oligochaete worm Olavius algarvensis and two different bacterial species that can metabolize sulfur compounds. He is often called the ‘father of modern oceanography and Marine biology‘. Thompson has also made several other discoveries – he was the first to describe the mid- Atlantic ridge and Marianic Trench. John Murray (1841-1914) He was a famous Scottish-Canadian oceanographer and marine biologist. He is known as the “Father of Modern Oceanography”. He has received multiple awards for his work. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It is believed that he … She is also actively studying marine diversity. Job titles range from: 1. marine ecologist and dive operations manager 2. reef restoration project manager 3. marine biology technician 4. research assistant 5. fishery data manager 6. environmental engineer 7. professor in marine ecology 8. postdoctoral fellow 9. oil spill response specialist 10. consultant in marine ecology 11. marine biotechnologist 12. marine policy expert.Although most roles require s… And French architect Jacques Rougerie, has designed the SeaOrbiter, an ocean-going laboratory that will allow marine biologists to practically live in the ocean. Jacques-Yves Cousteau, (French: [ʒak iv kusto]; 11 June 1910 – 25 June 1997), was a French naval officer, explorer, conservationist, filmmaker, innovator, scientist, photographer, author and researcher who studied the sea and all forms of life in water.