They said that corn crop is highly lucrative for farmers as it has higher per acre yield than other crops. Basically, planting 600,000 bulbs per hectare is a fair estimate to prepare a planting schedule. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Saffron is used exclusively in many special dishes including biriyani. The price of … Saffron is often compared to gold for its price and demand. The district-wise area of saffron has been given in Table 8.6. saffron production in Iran, but future collaboration is limited by the fact that Iranian law forbids assistance to other countries in saffron production and marketing. 78% of … According to the ministry, Herat, Balkh, Faryab, Kunduz, Farah and Daikundi are now the top saffron producing provinces in the country. A good gram crop in case of desi (black varieties) gives an output of 15 to 25 maunds yield per acre and in case of Kabuli varieties gives about 25 to 30 maunds yield per acre. desi and Kabuli. In traditional saffron culture, large amounts of farm yard manure were applied to the saffron fields before planting, and typically 20-30 tons per hectare are incorporated during cultivation. Pakistan's sugarcane yield averages about 46 tonnes per hectare, well below the world average of above 60 tonnes, and below neighboring India's yield of 65 to 70 tonnes. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); desi and Kabuli. 25. It accounts for 8.2 per cent of the value-added in the agriculture sector and about two per cent to GDP, adds over $2.8 billion to the national economy. It fetches between ₹1.5 lakh and ₹2.5 lakh per kilogram. Why is that? Yield The average yield varies from 2 to 2.5 kg/ha, where 1 kg of intact flowers yields 72 g of fresh stigmas or 12 g of dried stigmas .The size of individual stigmas and the amount of style collected influence the total yield and quality of saffron. The experts said that though, after the introduction of hybrid maize in Pakistan, farmers have gradually shifted to high-yielding hybrid maize from traditional or open pollinated varieties (OPVs) but some farmers fail to get the desired production because of use of substandard … Saffron maximum water requirement is in March and April of about 15 to 20 litters per m2 per irrigation period. Click one of our member below to chat on. The yield of dried saffron varies from four to 10 kg per hectare; which primarily depends upon the management practices followed also the climatic conditions. Saffron keeps its taste for 2years. She said that on average, 8-10 year old plant gives 15 kg seeds (1.5 litre oil) with 8-12 per cent extraction giving you more than Rs200,000 per acre. Now we don't even get 200 grams," Bashir said. Another grower and customer favorite is Elephant garlic, whose large, mild cloves bring $6-$8 per pound. It is used in pharmaceutical companies i.e. This planting density comes down to approximately 60 bulbs per m2 by using a 10/+ CM size of Saffron bulb. The price of product very much depended on the quality of the produce, which could fetch as much as $ 800 per kg, he said. Flowers are picked by hand and separate the stigmas and dried them. Saffron bulbs like cold winters combined with hot and dry summers. Welcome! Saffron corms are available at BARDC for cultivation. Saffron is an expensive spice than gold and it is locally called as kesar or zafran. vegetative propagation of saffron plant is done through ‘corms’ which is a bulge like structure in the stems. In financial year 2019, the estimated yield of wheat in the south Asian country of India was approximately 3.5 thousand kilograms per hectare. Saffron threads: The highest-quality saffron (which fetches the highest price) must be picked from the flower within 48 hours, and dried quickly. A good gram crop in case of desi (black varieties) gives an output of 15 to 25 maunds yield per acre and in case of Kabuli varieties gives about 25 to 30 maunds yield per acre. Saffron corms are available at BARDC for cultivation. Punjab in Pakistan is the major food producing province and titled “bread basket” for the country’s more than 220 million people. Yield The average yield varies from 2 to 2.5 kg/ha, where 1 kg of intact flowers yields 72 g of fresh stigmas or 12 g of dried stigmas .The size of individual stigmas and the amount of style collected influence the total yield and quality of saffron. Saffron plants need well-drained soil and full sun light. – Saffron can be stored for years, so you don’t have a hurry to sell your product. “Kashmir has … Under good cultivation practices with good corm planting; healthy flowers of about 150,000 will produce one kilo of dry saffron threads. The stigma of Crocus sativus is called as saffron. Saffron Farming Project Report, Cost and Profit. This is really labour intensive. However, yields are increasing over time, at a rate of between 0.5 and 1.0 tonne per hectare annually. The highest yield per hectare, i.e., 3.75 kg was recorded in 1980 which fell to only 2.29 kg in 1991 (Fig.8.8). Agriculture Farming. Agriculture Farming. At present the per hectare yield of saffron is about 3 kg (Table 8.5). So, there is always an overwhelming demand for saffron in food industry. The worth of product very a lot depends upon the quality of the produce, which might fetch as high worth as $1,000 consistent with kg. Labour is needed only during the planting season and flowering season. at January 22, 2021. Saffron corms are available at seeds shops. It required temperature not more than 35-40C in summer and -15C in winter. The spice is nothing but the 3 stigmas of the saffron flower. The team typically replies in a few minutes. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Saffron Fields in full bloom on the outskirts of Srinagar. “Kashmir has the potential to produce 6 to 7 kilograms of saffron per hectare. your username. Chickpea varieties released in Pakistan Business type : Agriculture. A plant is replaced after 5 yields for better results. The stigma of Crocus sativus is called as saffron. A 4 year old plantation can yield up to 6 kilo grams. Saffron can be grown in any climatic conditions that are warm and humid. Log into your account. What is the yield of saffron per acre? Its most familiar usage is as a culinary spice;i… In the year 2013-14, Punjab cultivated sugarcane on 1.869 million acres of land and obtained an average yield of 584 maunds per acre. (DTN) -- It was another record-setting year for the National Wheat Yield Contest, which announced its 2019 winners Tuesday. What is the yield of saffron per acre? “Kashmir has the potential to produce 6 to 7 kilograms of saffron … A one year old land may only produce 1 to 3 kilo grams per acre. Watering is not necessary, in case of severe drought in September watering them once usually be enough. The imports had increased by 100.6pc during the last fiscal, from 1.67 million metric tonnes in 2014-15 to 3.35 million metric tonnes in 2018-19,” said a senior official at Pakistan Oilseed Development Board. With over 64 million trees spread over a 1.23 million-acre cultivation zone, Spanish locals enjoy a fruitful crop yield of cornicabra, arbequina, and royal olive varieties. Saffron has long been the world's most costly spice by weight. Saffron is a legendary spice that can be traced back to at least ancient Minoan-era Crete (2600BCE to 1100BCE). Wheat is the major cereal crop produced in Punjab, putting Pakistan 8th among the wheat producing countries. “The ultimate aim to improve the per-acre yield and production area of sunflower is to bring down the imports of oilseeds to the country. It DOES NOT GROW in heavy clay soil. This spice is then packed in air tight container for at least a month before shipping. @ 1500-3000 EUR pkg (*) • Top growers may reach 15 kg Saffron per ha. 2, respectively. Saffron is currently being cultivated in Marocco, Spain, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Italy, Switzerland, Greece and Central Asia. The yield of dried saffron varies from 4 to 10 kg in step with hectare; which essentially relies on the management practices adopted additionally the climatic prerequisites. Saffron tolerates maximum of +45ºC and minimum of -18ºC. The increase in the year-to-year production estimate is driven by an expected recovery in yield … Recommended fertilizer dose for chillies is one bag of DAP and one of potassium sulphate before sowing, and two to three bags of urea, one bag is applied after 20 days of transplanting and the second at flowering stage, and third, if … Saffron yield in the area where the scheme was implemented has increased to 4.5 to 5 kilograms per hectare, Ghani said. The Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation and Livestock has said the harvest of “red gold” saffron this year topped the 21 ton mark. At present the per hectare yield of saffron is about 3 kg (Table 8.5). Pakistan Cotton Conditions Improve Pakistan cotton production for 2016/17 is forecast at 8.25 million 480-pounds bales (mb), up 0.25 mb from last season. The dried saffron’s yield varied from four to 10 kg per hectare, which primarily depended upon the management practices followed and the climatic conditions. Even 3 Kilos per acre seems a little unrealistic to me, is that including the whole flower? A good gram crop in case of desi (black varieties) gives an output of 15 to 25 maunds yield per acre and in case of Kabuli varieties gives about 25 to 30 maunds yield per acre. Economic part of saffron is stigma. This stigma is then dried for 15 – 30 minutes in 60 degree celsius. Saffron is currently being cultivated in Marocco, Spain, India, Pakistan, Turkey, Italy, Switzerland, Greece and Central Asia. Kashmir’s saffron yield breaks decade-old record Saffron is reputed to be the world’s most expensive spice and is known as the king of condiments. Saffron is the most expensive spice in the world, This has led many people to think more about profit by cheating on saffron. 'We are around 40 percent behind in per acre yield of various crops from these countries. While the world's total annual saffron production is estimated at 205 tons per year, Iran with more than 47,000 ha of land under saffron cultivation, is said to produce 80% of this total ( Ehsanzadoh et al., 2004 ). Cost of 1 kg pure saffron is about $7000–$10000. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Lalit: Fruits grow in saffron yellow color with reddish flush on the body while pulps are solid and pinkish. Introduction to Saffron Farming Project Report, Cost and Profit The following details are about Saffron Farming Project Report. your password Irrigation is only done once a month during the driest season. It is store house of Cu, Mg, Mn, Fe, Zn and K. Since you cannot grow gold, saffron might be the next best thing. According to some studies, average yield of garlic per acre is between 10,000 and 12,000 pounds and yearly profit per acre is around $80,000 what makes this crop one of the best cash crops with the highest profit per acre. Saffron Growing Full Guide : Yield, Requirements, And Planting. Its yield potential is 100-150 maunds per acre. Saffron is a known source of potassium, zinc and copper. Pakistan: Although potato was grown on the Indian subcontinent from the late 16th or early 17th centuries, at Pakistan's foundation in 1947 cultivation was restricted to a few thousand hectares and total annual output was less than 30,000 tonnes. Saffron is one of the precious spices in the world. You can use the saffron for making the skin fairer, for the pregnancy period, also for the immunization of body strength. The spice has a very high demand in countries like China, India, Iran, and European countries. It is important to dry the saffron correctly because over-drying results in a loss of colour and aroma, but insufficient drying can result in rot. Saffron yield in the area where the scheme was implemented has increased to 4.5 to 5 kilograms per hectare, Ghani said. They also grow well in silty and sandy soils enriched with organic matter. Saffron growing is common in Iran, Europe and Indian sub continent, but it can be grown anywhere with little amount of water since it can with stand a vast range of climatic conditions. The plantation hardly needs irrigation. The yield of dried saffron varies from four to 10 kg per ... Pakistan … Expected yield is 20-25 tons and has greater stability. *** Pakistan Agricultural Research Council, Islamabad, Pakistan **** Department of Rural Sociology, NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan ABSTRACT This study was conducted during July 2005 in four villages of Swat district with the objective to examine the effect of farmers’ circumstances on onion yield. • Approximately 60 corms per M2, 15 cm deep • Watering during spring and summer when corms are formed • Conservative estimate 6-10 kg Saffron per ha. ROCKVILLE, Md. I want to grow saffron, where should I start from? “The success of saffron crop is entirely dependent on rains. There are mainly three reasons which re mentioned below. Saffron is one of the costliest spices used all over the world for its texture, smell, and medicinal values. These corms produce 3-5 new corms in three years. 300,000 which is half of the profit earned through Saffron cultivation. I want to grow saffron, where should I start from? A kilo gram of pure saffron is currently sold at a rate of 7000$ – 10000$ in the US. On the other hand, most recipes only require a few strands of dried saffron, so production from a square foot of growing space is usually sufficient for most gourmets. Improving cotton yield By Bilal Hassan COTTON is an important cash crop and lifeline of textile industry. “In the 1399 solar year, about 7,900 hectares of saffron land was cultivated. Yields vary depending on location and grower experience. Pakistan is among those countries of the world where sun shines through out the year and rivers flow in a web form from Punjab to Sindh. Make sure you have a loamy soil to start with. Saffron grows in loose soil which is enriched with organic compound. Email This BlogThis! 2. About 283 m3 per acre of water must be distributed throughout the period of saffron cultivation. The district-wise area of saffron has been given in Table 8.6. What makes saffron so costly? – Best way to make profit with this spice is to cut the labour cost. desi and Kabuli. Tag - saffron yield per acre. Research done at Redbank near Clyde in the 1990s showed yields varying between 3–5 g of dried saffron per square metre of bed. Popular Varieties With Their Yield PG 17: Plant leaves are dark green and bulbs are white and attractive with 25-30 cloves per bulb. In India, women are compelled to drink milk with saffron during and after pregnancy. field study about agricultural crops by shahid hussain joiya. 25. If you are planning to buy Iranian saffron in Pakistan, you can contact the specialists of our company 24 hours a day. Apart from Khyber Agency, Saffron cultivation has also been carried out in North and South Waziristan agencies, Abdul Baseer informed. 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Yield of saffron depends on the age of the plantation. But according to Kashmir’s agriculture department, land for saffron has reduced from 5,700 hectares in the 1990s to 3,715 hectares in 2016, while per hectare production has decreased to less than 1.88 kilograms compared to around six kilograms in other parts of the world. Using this technique can increase the capacity of water per unit of crop area and can also increase productivity (Oweis and Hachum, 2003, Ramotra and Giakwad, 2012). The worth of product very a lot depends upon the quality of the produce, which might fetch as high worth as $1,000 consistent with kg. 300,000 which is half of the profit earned through Saffron cultivation. Texture of the soil is more important than the climate. The best place to choose the best business for you. 600,000 in local market. Hence, application of NP beyond 100-50 kg per acre proved to … The corms should be planted in rows 10 cm beneath the surface and 10 – 12 cm away from each other. 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He said farming of Saffron seeds over an area of one acre of land can produce one kg of dry stigma which can easily earn an amount of Rs. So far as the areal concentration of the crop is concerned, Pulwama District has the highest hectarage under saffron cultivation, being 3,415 hectares or about 89 per cent of the total saffron area. Each saffron corm usually produces between one and three flowers in a season so yields per square foot are perhaps one of the lowest of any hydroponic plant. Introduction to Saffron Farming Project Report, Cost and Profit The following details are about Saffron Farming Project Report. pure saffron price in pakistan. Flowers mature 3-4 months after planting the corms. Saffron cultivation was very simple and accessible to anyone, he said adding, it was a money making plant, and people should grow it. Chickpea varieties released in Pakistan In Egypt farmers use fertilizers at the rate of 500 kilograms per acre, in Europe, it is 380 per kilogram and in Pakistan it is just at the rate of 132 kilograms per acre… Download : Download full-size image If your yield itself is about 5 to 10 kg, then you can pack and sell your product directly to the consumers through platforms like amazon. Earlier a kanal (1/8 of an acre) of land would fetch 400 grams of saffron. Although there are weather extremes yet we have all diversity which is needed for sustainability of a happy and successful life. A 1 year saffron can yield up to 3 kg per acre. Corms are planted in June to mid-September either directly into the field, in pots or in window boxes. A 4 year old plantation can yield up to 6 kilo grams. Saffron cultivation is very simple and accessible to anyone, it is a money maker plant, & people should have to grow it. Hafiz Kashif Ali, Shahla Rashid, Erum Rashid, (University College of Agriculture University of Sargodha, Sargodha). What country is that based on? About 150 flowers are needed to make 1g of dried saffron. ... maintaining a standard spacing of 6m x 6m with 112 plants per acre is the best choice that helps plants grow and maximize yield … Hi! Estimation of wheat area and production before harvest is important input for key operational decision making on post … In addition to these efforts under RALF 2 there are other aspects to saffron development in Herat Province. Production shows a curve over the years. Medicinally, saffron has a very good market demand from many pharmaceutical companies and cosmetic companies. We have a variety of seasons for all field and horticultural crops. The price of product very much depended on the quality of the produce, which could fetch as much as $ 800 per kg, he said. In Pakistan there are two kinds of chickpeas are grown i.e. Khorasan province alone accounts … • Best is to plant every year a bit to assure continuous production. Earlier in the 1980s, our production was over 6 kilograms.” In Pakistan there are two kinds of chickpeas are grown i.e. Saffron: Afghanistan Red Gold 4 Moisture: Annual rainfall requirement for saffron is about 300 mm. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Saffron is an expensive spice than gold and it is locally called as kesar or zafran. Saffron is considered a sterile mutant plant, typically saffron is propagated through corm, and this is small bulb like structure that developed underground. Contact cosmetic and medicinal companies if you have bigger plans. He said that Pakistan ranks fifth in the world in terms of sugarcane area and production of sugar. Saffron is considered a sterile mutant plant, typically saffron The per acre yield of wheat in 2010-11 was 2,933kg while in 2013-14 it dropped to 2,797kg per acre. They will grow in arid or semi-arid regions (Chakwal, Rawalpindi, Jhelum, Kashmir etc.). First, farmers in Ghoryan District have been producing saffron for some In Egypt farmers use fertilizers at the rate of 500 kilograms per acre, in Europe, it is 380 per kilogram and in Pakistan it is just at the rate of 132 kilograms per acre, Cheema claimed. Saffron (pronounced / ˈ s æ f r ə n / or / ˈ s æ f r ɒ n /) is a spice derived from the flower of Crocus sativus, commonly known as the "saffron crocus".The vivid crimson stigma and styles, called threads, are collected and dried for use mainly as a seasoning and colouring agent in food. In a test plot, researchers found Rhode Island's moist, rich soil can yield 12 pounds of saffron per acre — more than double the five pounds per acre in … 3. Some researchpredicts the global saffron industry will be worth $2 billion by 2025. This material supplies nutrients, but its other major role is to improve soil moisture holding capacity and structure under non- irrigated conditions. Saffron bulbs thrive well under extreme weather conditions. Whereas farming of opium over an acre of land can produce 10 kg of hashish which can fetch an amount of Rs. Ready to harvest in 165-170 days. Between 70 000 and 200 000 flowers (0.3-1 g each) are needed to produce 1 kg of Saffron. And 4 year saffron can yield up to 6 kg per acre. The average yield of sugarcane in Sindh was 700 maunds per acre. The dried saffron's yield varied from four to 10 kg per hectare, which primarily depended upon the management practices followed and the climatic conditions. Soil: Saffron can be grown in a wide range of soils, with moderate The dried saffron’s yield varied from four to 10 kg per hectare, which primarily depended upon the management practices followed and the climatic conditions. The imports had increased by 100.6pc during the last fiscal, from 1.67 million metric tonnes in 2014-15 to 3.35 million metric tonnes in 2018-19,” said a senior official at Pakistan Oilseed Development Board. Although some small sales have been completed returning $20/g to the grower, bulk sales to commercial entities in the overseas markets are likely to be $6–8/g. While the world's total annual saffron production is estimated at 205 tons per year, Iran with more than 47,000 ha of land under saffron cultivation, is said to produce 80% of this total (Ehsanzadoh et al., 2004). Put the corms into the ground at a 10-15cm depth leaving a 10cm gap between them. In Pakistan there are two kinds of chickpeas are grown i.e. The average yield of sugarcane per acre in Punjab is about 688 maunds per acre … Buy the mature and healthy saffron corms. Tag - saffron yield per acre. The saffron is one of the best spices which are used for many purposes. About 90 percent of the world’s saffron—including most of the 20 tons imported to the U.S. each year—comes from Iran; Spain and Italy are other significant producers. 1.Saffron growing is a labour intensive work. A hectare of saffron farmland produces around 1.2 to 1.7 kg of saffron depending on corms quality under best farming practices. 'We are around 40 percent behind in per acre yield of various crops from these countries. The area under wheat cultivation per 1000 ha and the area yield in kilograms per hectares in Pakistan are shown in Fig. She recommended annual pruning so … Too low or high NP levels reduced the yield and yield parameters of Rhodes grass. The spice has a very high demand in countries like China, India, Iran, and European countries. Yield of saffron depends on the age of the plantation. Prepare the land with deep ploughing and add some compost or manure, in case of nitrogenous fertilizer, it is better to spread on the surface after planting. Saffron corms are available at BARDC for cultivation. “The ultimate aim to improve the per-acre yield and production area of sunflower is to bring down the imports of oilseeds to the country. Corms multiply from 1 year to the next, from 1corm one can get 5corms after 3years. Whereas farming of opium over an acre of land can produce 10 kg of hashish which can fetch an amount of Rs. The findings of the study reveal that the margins for contract formers such as gross margin/acre was Rs.83,037, gross margin/40kg was Rs.218 and gross margin/ kg … Between 70 000 and 200 000 flowers (0.3-1 g each) are needed to produce 1 kg of Saffron. 1, Fig. Saffron is claimed to be one of the best medicinal products and it is associated with medicines given to cure impotency, skin related diseases and for beauty products. The yield of dried saffron varies from 4 to 10 kg in step with hectare; which essentially relies on the management practices adopted additionally the climatic prerequisites. Each flower should be attended and stigma of each flower should be extracted and dried to get the final product. Irrigation is done on weekly basis. How do I sell my product at the best price? antispasmodic in asthma; to treat anemia, cardiovascular diseases, obstetrical problems, delayed menses, reduce blood pressure and mood swings in pregnancy, various used in herbal medicines, used in cosmetics. A one year old land may only produce 1 to 3 kilo grams per acre. They grow well in calcareous soil, which is neutral clay with pH 6-8. • Our saffron estimated revenue per sq ft = $4.03/sq ft • Estimated yield/acre: 5,624 gr [12.6 lb] = $112,480 • Greater yield than Iran (0.34 gr/sq m) and Spain (0.60 gr/sq m) • Greater revenue per sq ft than tomatoes ($3.51) or winter greens ($1.81) 453.6 gr = ~1 lb Estimated VT Retail Price: $20/gr ($9,000/lb) It gives average yield of 50 qtl … Suitable for : Anyone with arable land. Saffron cultivation is very simple and accessible to anyone, it is a money maker plant, and people should have to grow it. It takes about 150 flowers to give one gram of dry saffron. A kilo gram of pure saffron is currently sold at a rate of 7000$ – 10000$ in the US. How to plant saffron? By Mir Ehsan Kashmir’s saffron output crossed 13.36 tonnes in 2020, the most in a decade, thanks to a the You have to grow at least 100,000 flowers to produce a kilogram of saffron. Saffron Farming Project Report, Cost and Profit. The corms for the saffron — which cost 50,000 rupees per kanal, or 1/8 of an acre — are sown in August or September, and the soil is pulverized and allowed to breathe.