Summarize the development of bureaucracy in the United States Describe what Andrew Jackson's spoils system was and how it eventually ended Explain Roosevelt's New Deal and Johnson's Great Society A bureaucracy is a large organization composed of appointed officials in which authority is divided among several managers. A bureaucracy is an administrative group of nonelected officials charged with carrying out functions connected to a series of policies and programs. a bureaucracy was a government administration managed by departments staffed with non-elected officials. In contrast, in the United States, a democracy and the Constitution came first, followed by the development of national governmental organizations as needed, and then finally the study of U.S. government bureaucracies and public administration emerged. The bureaucracy of the executive branch of the United States government is an incredibly important structure to the operation of the federal government and the nation collectively. Negotiated rule-making is a relatively recently developed bureaucratic device that emerged from the criticisms of bureaucratic inefficiencies in the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Historically, [when?] Collectively, these essential workers are called the bureaucracy. [2] The term bureaucracy (/ b j ʊəˈr ɒ k r ə s i /) may refer both to a body of non-elected governing officials and to an administrative policy-making group. The model that emerged from this observation is the monopolistic model. The monopolistic model argues that because bureaucracies face no competition, they have no real incentive to improve efficiency. Government Bureaucracy Examples Classic examples of bureaucracy in the United States government include the various Cabinet departments, regulatory commissions and government corporations. In the United States a professional civil service was not created at the federal level until 1883, and in many of its states and localities not until much later. In the United States, the federal bureaucracy enjoys a great degree of autonomy compared to those of other countries. Rather, it is the absence of competition. [1] First, political authority over the bureaucracy is shared among several institutions. Congress cannot possibly legislate on that level of detail, so the experts in the bureaucracy do so. In Europe, government bureaucracy and its study emerged before democracies did. The Federal Bureaucracy in the United States - Chapter Summary and Learning Objectives. A bureaucracy is a particular government unit established to accomplish a specific set of goals and objectives as authorized by a legislative body. The Monopolistic Model. The acquisitive model of bureaucracy states that agency chiefs seek to expand their agency’s power, size, and budget. - Important Trait: Expansionism - Problematic Behavior: Competition Bureaucracy is an obvious feature of all modern societies, but American governmental bureaucracy is distinctive in three ways. In the United States, the bureaucracy began as a very small collection of individuals. Other theorists have come to the conclusion that the extent to which bureaucracies compete for scarce resources is not what provides the greatest insight into how a bureaucracy functions. The president appoints Cabinet department secretaries, and each appointment is confirmed by the U.S. Senate. Every person, on a regular basis, must interact in some form with one or more of the departments, agencies, or corporations within the executive branch. a model of bureaucracy that views top level bureaucrats as seeking constantly to expand the size of their budgets and the staffs of their departments or agencies so as to gain greater power and influence in the public sector.